First Amendment Advocates
CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO LAW RESPECTING AN ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION, OR PROHIBITING THE FREE EXERCISE THEREOF; OR ABRIDGING THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH, OR OF THE PRESS; OR THE RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE PEACEABLY TO ASSEMBLE, AND TO PETITION THE GOVERNMENT FOR A REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES.
The Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791
“Censorship reflects a society’s lack of confidence in itself. It is a hallmark of an authoritarian regime . . . .” — Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart, dissenting Ginzberg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966)
“The very purpose of a Bill of Rights was to withdraw certain subjects from the vicissitudes of political controversy, to place them beyond the reach of majorities and officials and to establish them as legal principles to be applied by the courts. One’s right to life, liberty, and property, to free speech, a free press, freedom of worship and assembly, and other fundamental rights may not be submitted to vote; they depend on the outcome of no elections.” — Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson, West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)
“First Amendment freedoms are most in danger when the government seeks to control thought or to justify its laws for that impermissible end. The right to think is the beginning of freedom, and speech must be protected from the government because speech is the beginning of thought.”—Supreme Court Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition
“Almost all human beings have an infinite capacity for taking things for granted.” — Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World
“Men feared witches and burnt women. It is the function of speech to free men from the bondage of irrational fears.” — U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis (1856–1941), Whitney v. California, 274 U. S. 357 (1927)
First Amendment Advocates A–B
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ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom
American Booksellers Association
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression
American Civil Liberties Union
American Society of Journalists and Authors
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
Article 19, the International Centre Against Censorship
AS IF! Authors Support Intellectual Freedom
Association of American Publishers
The Authors Guild
Beacon for Freedom of Expression
The Bill of Rights Defense Committee
First Amendment Advocates C–D
| A–B | C–D | E | F | G–I | J–M | N–P | Q–Z |
California Anti-SLAPP Project (CASP)
Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
The Censorware Project
Center for Democracy and Technology
Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition
Committee to Protect Journalists
The Cornerstone Project
deletecensorship.org
First Amendment Advocates E
| A–B | C–D | E | F | G–I | J–M | N–P | Q–Z |
The Electronic Frontier Foundation
Electronic Privacy Information Center
EPIC
The Ethical Spectacle
First Amendment Advocates F
| A–B | C–D | E | F | G–I | J–M | N–P | Q–Z |
FAIFE (Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression)
FAIR (Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting)
Feminists for Free Expression
FlagAmendment.org—PFAW
First Amendment Center
First Amendment Project
Foodspeak: Coalition for Free Speech
Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (IFLA/FAIFE)
Free Expression Network
The Free Expression Policy Project
Freedom Forum Related Links from Freedom Forum
Freedom of Information Center
Freedom to Read Foundation
First Amendment Advocates G–I
| A–B | C–D | E | F | G–I | J–M | N–P | Q–Z |
IFEX: International Freedom of Expression Exchange
Index on Censorship
International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX)
The International Freedom to Publish Committee
International P.E.N.
First Amendment Advocates J–M
| A–B | C–D | E | F | G–I | J–M | N–P | Q–Z |
Kids Speak Online: Where Kids Speak Up for Free Speech!
Libertus.net
Media Coalition
First Amendment Advocates N–P
| A–B | C–D | E | F | G–I | J–M | N–P | Q–Z |
National Coalition Against Censorship
OpenTheGovernment.org
Peacefire
PEN Center USA
PEN Center USA Freedom to Write
People For the American Way Foundation
First Amendment Advocates Q–Z
| A–B | C–D | E | F | G–I | J–M | N–P | Q–Z |
The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
Rock Out Censorship
The Society of Professional Journalists
Student Press Law Center
Student Association for Freedom of Expression (SAFE)
The Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
Youth Free Expression Network
Links to non-ALA sites have been provided because these sites may have information of interest. Neither the American Library Association nor the Office for Intellectual Freedom necessarily endorses the views expressed or the facts presented on these sites; and furthermore, ALA and OIF do not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on these sites.
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